Dear Representative Noem, Senator Rounds, and
Senator Thune
In
January 2013 I started to write a letter to our state’s congressional
delegation after the devastating shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School. I never sent that letter because I felt that
surely something would be done to protect the public from a lone shooter with
an automatic gun. Nothing was done.
Since
that time there have been multiple incidents of mass shootings: of congregants having a Bible study at church
in North Carolina, of patrons of night club in Orlando Florida, of an audience
at an open air concert in Los Vegas, to name a few. Here we are, five years Sandy Hook, talking
about another school shooting, this time in Parkland Florida at the Douglas
Stoneman High School. Each time something like this occurs, I go back to our nation’s Constitution and wonder why its Preamble receives such little attention in the debate about gun regulation.
“We, the People of the United
States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure
domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general
Welfare, and secure the Blessing of Liberty to ourselves and our
Prosperity, do ordain and establish the CONSTITUTION for the United States of
America.”
The Preamble
to the Constitution is the one part of the Constitution that is sacrosanct and
unamendable; that should it change the Constitution would be void. Every other part of the Constitution is
contextual both in its history and in its applicability, including the
amendments known as the Bill of Rights.
As such, the Second Amendment in the Bill of Rights is also contextual both
in its history and applicability. Unlike
the Preamble, the Second Amendment is not sacrosanct nor is it
unamendable.
If the
Second Amendment is to be protected, it must answer to the context of the age in
which it is being applied. Congressional
failure to address gun violence and regulate the proliferation and sale of
military-grade guns such as the AR-15 to our nation’s civilian population is a
failure of constitutional proportions.
That
Congress has done nothing to stem the sale of military-grade guns serves only
to undermine the purpose of the Constitution stated in its Preamble. As such, Congress appears negligent in establishing
justice, insuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense,
promoting the general welfare, and in securing the blessing of liberty to
ourselves and our prosperity.
When
this nation lacked a standing military force and adequate law enforcement
entities in the late eighteenth century, Congress relied on the local citizenry
to establish justice and insure domestic tranquility as mandated by the
Constitution because it did not have the means to do so nationwide. At that time, Congress acted responsibly in ratifying
the Second Amendment. A historical fact
relevant to our time is that the Second Amendment was written at a time when
guns were single-load weapons.
Today,
we have a standing military, established law enforcement agencies, and military-grade
automatic guns designed to cause massive casualties being legally marketed and
sold to our civilian population with very little legal oversight. We also have
a civilian population periodically targeted by individuals to whom these guns
are being sold to. The type of guns being
sold and the unlimited amount of guns that can be legally owned by an
individual is, in itself, a dramatic contextual shift from the time in which
the Second Amendment was ratified.
When the
Second Amendment was drafted, gun ownership was a necessity in providing for a
well-regulated militia. That context has
change, and Congress must, for the sake of our constitutionally ordained
liberties recognize the glaring fact staring our nation in the face: It is easier to regulate things than it is
to regulate people; in particular, the individual armed with an automatic gun. This fact, so readily dismissed by many in Congress
has been well established by other liberty-loving, democratic nations who have strict
gun laws which have greatly reduced gun violence in those nations.
Our
mental health system certainly requires help, but improvements in mental health
alone will not prevent an undetected psychopath armed with such a weapon who is
intelligent and has no regard for his or her own life or that of anyone else; who
if faced with the prospect of being killed will likely take out as many people
possible, as was notably demonstrated in the case of the Los Vegas shooter.
What
Congress can immediately do to curb gun violence is to regulate guns, a
creation we humans made and something we can control. Guns, per se, are not protected by the Second
Amendment. The Second Amendment is there
to protect the basis upon which the Constitution was written, its Preamble. In today’s context, such protection extends to
the regulation of military-grade guns being sold to civilians.
The ignored
reality is that the legal sale and proliferation of military-grade guns has
resulted in allowing individuals to act as militias unto themselves, vigilantes
who take it upon themselves to right the wrongs they perceive others have done
to them. Any person who commits such
horrendous acts will be likely diagnosed after the fact as having some form of
mental health disorder that went undetected or untreated.
Perhaps
the broader mental health question applicable today is why any civilian would
own such a gun as an AR-15; much less numerous guns of that type. Is it because they are led to believe that
our government is the enemy or could become the enemy as some militant groups do
– a sign of paranoia? Is it the thrill
of watching things being decimated for the sake of recreation as some claim – a
sign of underlying insecurity and/or an expression of delusional fantasy? Is it
because Congress does nothing but tell the
People of the United States that we must fend for ourselves (as in arming
public school teachers) because it lacks the will to regulate a thing made by humans to cause massive casualties?
I
respectfully ask you to act and end gun violence by fulfilling the mandate of
our Constitution’s Preamble in this age by regulating the sale and
proliferation of military-grade guns to civilians. I am confident that the force of law will
prove more effective in protecting our public spaces from gun violence than relying
on the use of force by civilians armed with automatic weapons to do so.
Sincerely,
Norman
Wright
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Until next time, stay faithful.
well said
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