Thursday, April 12, 2018

LEX ORANDI, LEX CREDENDI - A HEART FIXED ON TRUE JOY

This homily was delivered in Christ Episcopal Church, Yankton, South Dakota on March 18, 2018 on the Fifth Sunday in Lent.
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Almighty God, you alone can bring into order the unruly wills and affections of sinners:  Grant your people grace to love what you command and desire what you promise; that, among the swift and varied changes of the world, our hearts may surely there be fixed where true joys are to be found; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever.  Amen  

(The Collect for the Fifth Sunday in Lent, The Book of Common Prayer, The Church Hymnal Corporation, 1979, pg. 219)
Walking through the doors of this church or any church on any day; particularly, on day of worship like today is, in essence, an act of public confession. We are saying, “I am a sinner in need of redemption.”  
At the beginning of Lent, on Ash Wednesday, I presented a homily in which I said sin could be defined by one word: selfish.  I said that “Any term that can be suffixed with ‘ish’ is an indication that it’s not the real thing but rather an approximation that is less than real or presented as being more than what it is; therefore, sin is anything that approximates us; lessens who we truly are, or tries to make us look more than who we truly are.”  We have all, in some way or another and at some point or another, acted selfishly.  As the Apostle Paul wrote in his Letter to the Romans, “All have sinned and fallen short of the Glory of God.” [1]
In our collect for today, we acknowledge, that despite our selfishness God’s influence is pervasive; that God “alone can bring into order our unruly wills and affections. What this prayer indicates is that sin/selfishness does not nor cannot keep God at bay. God is always in search of the lost, and God comes running to meet the contrite in heart as Jesus taught in his parable of the Lost Sheep and the Prodigal Son.
In other words, God goes where we go to get us to the place where God is.
In this prayer, we ask for grace, the unmerited gift of God to love what God commanded, and what is it that God has commanded?  It is what Jesus summed up as the greatest commandant – to love that which God’s loves; to love our neighbors as ourselves, to love our enemies; in short, it is to love all that is in order to fully love God with all our hearts, souls, and minds.[2] 
In this prayer, we ask for grace to desire what God has promised, and what is it that God promised?  God’s promise is the restoration of creation and the redemption of humanity to the goodness in which and for which it was made.  In the Gospel of John, Jesus is depicted as putting the promise of God in these terms, “I came that they (all) may have life, and have it abundantly.”[3]  Several Sundays ago in a homily on a baptismal prayer we examined this sense of abundance in terms of finding the gift of joy and wonder in all of God’s works.[4]
In this prayer, we ask for grace that amidst the swift and varied changes of the world; our hearts are fixed; are anchored where true joys are to be found.  Each age, in which this prayer has been said; including our own, finds itself caught in the riptides and whirlpools of current events that are ever in flux. 
It is easy while walking on the troubled waters of the present to be caught up in its turmoil and like Peter to lose faith, to lose hope, and start caving inward, sinking into a deluded sense of self. It is so easy in such an environment to drown in a vision of a faithless, hopeless, and unloving world, to put on a truly dark lens that hides the reality of God’s love for the world we live in and that prevents us from seeing ourselves for who we truly are.
So where is true joy to be found?
Since I begin this series of homilies, I find so many of our collects and prayers mentioning the heart.  To the modern ear, all this talk about the heart may seem archaic, if not sentimental.
Why not talk about the mind? 
Isn’t the “heart” only a metaphor for what we now call the mind, our thoughts and our emotions? After all, isn’t it what we think, what we perceive as good and evil that gets us into trouble or keeps it out of it?
Undoubtedly, there is a connection between our thoughts and our troubles and joys. We know, scientifically, that there link between what we perceive, think, and feel. Scripture acknowledges this connection as noted in the commandment to love God with all one’s heart and all one’s mind. 
The heart and the mind are closely linked, but function differently.  Physically speaking, the heart feels and the mind perceives. 
Take the broad field of science, for example. As an engine of science, the mind perceives that it is limited to and by what questions it can answer as empirical fact.  It can answer when questions, where questions, what questions, and how questions, but the question that all the empirical sciences struggle with are the pure why questions; especially, the question why we exist – “Why anything?”
It’s at that point empirical science hits a wall, begins to unravel, and becomes vacuous. Any attempt to answer the why of existence causes the mind to enter the realm of speculation, philosophy, ontology, and theology.  Having said that, however, one thing both theologians and scientists can and most do agree on is that there is no scientific proof or disproof for the existence of God or why we exist, and this, I believe, is where the heart comes in.
Our minds recognize another way of knowing that comes by way of experience or feeling.  To know God is to feel God in some manner or another and that is why scripture and our prayers talk in terms of the heart. We know God, not because we know what God is, know how God is, or know where God is. We know God because we feel God and the feeling by which we know God is called love.
 Scripture tells us God is love,[5] and that feeling of love is centered in the core of our being, our soul, what we call the heart where our made-in-the-image-of-God-self resides.  Almost every personal encounter with God in scripture is conveyed through an experience which conveys the feeling of God’s presence. Read the Psalms, and consider the terms the apostle Paul uses to describe our relationship to God:  faith, hope, and love.  They are all feeling terms, and they are found in one form or another in every letter Paul wrote. 
Joy is a feeling. 
The mind doesn’t feel. The mind processes feelings; gives them a name, tells us where, what, and how we feel, but frequently can’t tell us why we feel the way we do.  We can think happy thoughts that lead to happy feelings or we can think bad thoughts that lead to bad feelings.
It is a scientific fact that our visceral feelings can affect the physical heart’s health. Scripture intuitively gets the importance of paying attention to what we feel as a matter of the heart more than the head. Scriptures gets it right when obeying the greatest commandment begins with the heart then moves through the totality of being to the mind, the agency by which we perceive and comprehend the joy and wonder of creation as an expression of God’s love.   
 As followers of Jesus, we have come to understand that our true joy is experienced in the immense parental love of God for all creation, a love we see in Jesus, a love we share with Jesus and with all God’s children. It is that love; that feeling of joy which anchors us against the tug of the swift and varied changes of the world.   When our hearts are fixed on the source of our true joy, God’s love for us and all creation, we can say with Paul:
For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.”[6]
When we came into this house of worship this morning, we made a confession that we are sinful and in need of redemption.  When we leave this place, by God’s grace,  may we  feel sent into the world professing that faith and that hope which is fixed on our true Joy, the love of God we experience and feel in Christ Jesus.
Amen.



[1] Romans 3:23
[2] Deuteronomy 6:5
[3] John 10:10
[4] “The Book of Common Prayer,”  The Church Hymnal Corporation, New York, 1979, pg. 308
[5] 1 John 4:8
[6] Romans 8:38 & 39


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